Buddhism was originated some 2500 years ago. It is widely accepted as one of the universal religion that is in existence in many countries. It has a strong presence in many Asian countries and now even western countries like USA and Australia are accepting this on a wide scale. Buddhism is not only a religion but also a philosophy. Based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama also known as the "Buddha", Buddhism preaches peace and tolerance.
The literal meaning of Buddha means 'Enlightened one'. Going by the history books, Siddhartha Gautama was the prince of Lombini and in a moment of despair or enlightment he found himself totally non-aligned from worldly desires. He wanted to get rid of sorrows of human existence. At the young age of 29, he renounced all attachments to worldly pleasures and forayed into a voyage to seek answers for the misery of human condition. His next six years consisted of self-mortification and frequent fasting. He managed to achieve the supreme enlightment beneath the Bodhi tree while he was mediating. He died at the age of 80 in a small place called Kusinara. He spent his life in establishing Buddhist monastic order of monks.
Talking about Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Purnima, it is celebrated in remembrance of Lord Buddha. This day refers to his birthday. The day falls in the month of April or May (month of Vasakh), on the full moon of the lunar month. This day is not just restricted to celebrating his birthday. It also talks about some of the important events of Buddha’s life including his birth in 623 BC., his enlightment and attainment of Nirvana.
According to Hindu religious scriptures, Lord Buddha is also considered as the ninth avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu (Preserver in the Hindu Holy Trinity of Creator-Preserver-Destroyer). He was not a God and neither had he preached like one. He simply wanted to liberate human beings from sufferings of life. This year Buddha Purnima was celebrated on 9th May.
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